Parakeet Care

Though most people associate ‘parakeet’ with the small, round-headed birds available at pet stores, the term ‘parakeet’ can actually be used to describe many different small species of parrot. Pet parakeets are sometimes called “budgies” or “budgerigar” birds by many people. Though parakeets are generally small, some species of parakeet can be quite large in size. However, the pet parakeets that are domesticated are referred to as being “common pet parakeets” to distinguish them from some of the other species that are not domesticated for use as pets. The common pet parakeet is actually native to Australia, being partial to the drier areas of the continent. The parakeet is currently the only species in the genus “Melopsittacus”.

APPEARANCE

Domesticated parakeets, or “budgies” come in a wide variety of colors. This is mostly due to selective breeding, since parakeets in the wild tend to be predominantly green, yellow and black. Domesticated parakeets can be white and blue, all white, all yellow or have the classic colors of wild parakeets. Most parakeets are about 18 cm long when full grown, with a weight of approximately 30 to 40 grams. Parakeets have elongated tail feathers, which usually extend out straight from the body.

BEHAVIOR

Common pet parakeets are among one of only two different parrot species to be genuinely domesticated to be kept as pets. Parakeets are the most common bird for pet owners, mostly due to their hardiness and inexpensive care. Since parakeets have been bred in captivity since the early 1850’s, the current domesticated parakeets are very well refined. Parakeets are relatively tame when handled, requiring approximately a half hour each day of one-on-one human interaction. Most pet care experts agree that parakeets will definitely benefit from handling, since it will allow them to bond with their human owner.

FEEDING

Parakeets are primarily seed-eating birds, being especially partial to millet seeds. However, seeds alone are not enough to keep a parakeet in good health. It’s best to feed parakeets a varied diet that includes many different types of greens, seeds, edible flowers, fruits and legumes. A great way to add diversity to your parakeet’s diet is to use sprouted seeds as a daily treat. Parakeets will also eat fresh apples, bananas, grapes, melons, peaches, plums and kiwis. If you feed your parakeet any type of citrus fruit, it is essential that you remove any seeds in order to prevent choking or toxicity.

HOUSING

Parakeets will thrive in a spacious cage, which is approximately the width of three of their wingspans. Since many parakeets like to chew, it is essential that you purchase a wire cage that is marketed as being safe for birds. Some metals, such as zinc and copper are toxic to birds, and can result in heavy metal poisoning. A suitable cage can usually be purchased by checking the bird care section of most pet supply stores. It’s important to keep your parakeet’s cage clean, since this will help prevent certain health conditions. Rinse the bottom of the cage with unscented soap and warm water at least once per week, in order to remove any dirt or fecal matter.